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JIS G3445 Carbon Steel Tubes for Machine Structural Purposes |
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Standard: JIS G3461
Equivalent Standards: ASTM A192, EN 10216-1, EN 10216-2, DIN 17175, BS 3059 Part II, NF A 49-213, NBR 5594, GB 3087, GB 5310, ISO 9329-2, ISO 9330-2 |
Material: STB340
Equivalent Materials: 1010, St35.8, 360, P195TR1 (1.0107), P195TR2 (1.0108), P195GH, 10#, 12G, SA192, 0.1-0.15C |
Chemistry Composition |
C, % |
Mn, % |
Si, % |
P, % |
S, % |
0.18 max |
0.30-0.60 |
0.35 max |
0.035 max |
0.035 max |
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Mechanical Properties |
Tensile Strength , MPa |
Yield Strength , MPa |
Elongation, % |
Hardness, HRB |
340 min |
175 min |
35 min |
77 max |
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Outside Diameter & Tolerance |
Hot rolled |
Outside Diameter, mm |
Tolerance, mm |
OD<100 |
+0.4/-0.8 |
100≤OD<160 |
+0.4/-1.2 |
160≤OD<200 |
+0.4/-1.8 |
OD≥200 |
+0.4/-2.4 |
Cold Drawn |
Outside Diameter, mm |
Tolerance, mm |
OD<25 |
±0.10 |
25≤OD<40 |
±0.15 |
40≤OD<50 |
±0.20 |
50≤OD<60 |
±0.25 |
60≤OD<80 |
±0.30 |
80≤OD<100 |
±0.40 |
100≤OD<120 |
+0.40/-0.60 |
120≤OD<160 |
+0.40/-0.80 |
160≤OD<200 |
+0.40/-1.20 |
OD≥200 |
+0.40/-1.60 |
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Wall thickness & Tolerance |
Hot rolled |
Outside Diameter, mm |
Tolerance, % |
OD<100, WT<2.0 |
- |
OD<100, 2.0≤WT<2.4 |
+40/-0 |
OD<100, 2.4≤WT<3.8 |
+35/-0 |
OD<100, 3.8≤WT<4.6 |
+33/-0 |
OD<100, WT≥4.6 |
+28/-0 |
OD≥100, WT<2.0 |
- |
OD≥100, 2≤WT<2.4 |
- |
OD≥100, 2.4≤WT<3.8 |
+35/-0 |
OD≥100, 3.8≤WT<4.6 |
+33/-0 |
OD≥100, WT≥4.6 |
+28/-0 |
Cold Drawn |
Outside Diameter, mm |
Tolerance, % |
OD<40, WT<2.0 |
+0.40mm/-0mm |
OD<40, WT≥2.0 |
+20/-0 |
OD≥40 |
+22/-0 |
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JIS G3461 specifies the carbon steel tubes used in chemical and petroleum industry, such as water tubes, smoke tubes, superheater tubes, air preheater tubes, etc. |
Manufacture: tubes shall be made by the seamless process and shall be either hot-finished or cold-finished, as specified.
Heat Treatment: hot-finished tubes need not be heat treated. Cold finished tubes shall be heat treated after the final cold-finishing at a temperature of 1200°F [650°C] or higher.
Inspection & Test: chemistry composition analysis, tensile test, flattening test, flaring test, hardness test, NDT, surface inspection and dimension check. |
Length: 5000mm; 6000mm; 9000mm; 12000mm; and so on.
Max length: 30000mm, U bending can be offered, also see the fin tubes. |
Keyword: heat exchanger steel tubes, JIS G3461, STB340, STB410, STB510 |
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