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GB/T 18984 Seamless Steel Tubes for Low-temperature-service Piping |
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Standard: GB/T 18984
Equivalent Standard: ASTM A333/A333M, JIS G3460, JIS G3464, ISO 9329-3 |
Material: 16MnDG |
Chemistry Composition |
C, % |
Mn, % |
P, % |
S, % |
0.30 max |
0.40-1.06 |
0.025 max |
0.025 max |
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Mechanical Properties |
Tensile Strength , MPa |
Yield Strength, MPa |
Elongation, % |
Hardness, HB |
380 min |
205 min |
35 min |
163 max |
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Outside Diameter & Tolerance |
Hot rolled |
Outside Diameter, mm |
Tolerance, mm |
OD≤101.6 |
+0.4/-0.8 |
101.6<OD≤190.5 |
+0.4/-1.2 |
190.5<OD≤228.6 |
+0.4/-1.6 |
Cold Drawn |
Outside Diameter , mm |
Tolerance, mm |
OD<25.4 |
±0.10 |
25.4≤OD≤38.1 |
±0.15 |
38.1<OD<50.8 |
±0.20 |
50.8≤OD<63.5 |
±0.25 |
63.5≤OD<76.2 |
±0.30 |
76.2≤OD≤101.6 |
±0.38 |
101.6<OD≤190.5 |
+0.38/-0.64 |
190.5<OD≤228.6 |
+0.38/-1.14 |
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Wall thickness & Tolerance |
Hot rolled
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Outside Diameter , mm |
Tolerance, % |
OD≤101.6, WT≤2.4 |
+40/-0 |
OD≤101.6, 2.4<WT≤3.8 |
+35/-0 |
OD≤101.6, 3.8<WT≤4.6 |
+33/-0 |
OD≤101.6, WT>4.6 |
+28/-0 |
OD>101.6, 2.4<WT≤3.8 |
+35/-0 |
OD>101.6, 3.8<WT≤4.6 |
+33/-0 |
OD>101.6, WT>4.6 |
+28/-0 |
Cold Drawn
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Outside Diameter , mm |
Tolerance, % |
OD≤38.1 |
+20/-0 |
OD>38.1 |
+22/-0 |
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GB/T 18984 specifies the classification, code, order content, size, shape, weight, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, packaging, marking and quality certificate of seamless steel pipes for low temperature pipelines. GB/T 18984 is applicable to seamless steel pipes for low-temperature pressure vessel pipes and low-temperature heat exchanger pipes with working temperature -45°C level to -196°C level.
GB/T 18984规定了低温管道用无缝钢管的分类、代号、订货内容、尺寸、外形、重量、技术要求、试验方法、检验规则、包装、标志和质量证明书。GB/T 18984适用于-45℃级~-196℃级低温压力容器管道及低温热交换器管道用无缝钢管。 |
Manufacture: the tubes shall be made by the seamless process and shall be either hot-finished or cold-finished, as specified.
Heat Treatment: all seamless tubes shall be treated to control their microstructure in accordance with one of the following methods:
a: Normalize by heating to a uniform temperature of not less than 1550 °F [845 °C] and cool in air or in the cooling chamber of an atmosphere controlled furnace.
b: Reheat and control hot working and the temperature of the hot-finishing operation to a finishing temperature range from 1550 to 1750 °F [845 to 955°C] and cool in a controlled atmosphere furnace from an initial temperature of not less than 1550 °F [845 °C].
Inspection & Test: chemistry composition analysis, tension test, flattening test, flaring test, hardness test, impact test, NDT, surface inspection and dimension check. |
Length: 5800mm; 6000mm; 6096mm; 7315mm; 11800mm; and so on.
Max length: 30000mm, also U bending can be offered. |
Keyword: seamless steel pipe, seamless steel tube, low carbon steel tube, ASTM A334, ASME SA334 |
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