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ASTM A875 / A875M Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, Zinc-5 % Aluminum Alloy-Coated by the Hot-Dip Process
This specification covers steel sheet, in coils and cut lengths, metallic-coated by the hot-dip process, with zinc-aluminum alloy coating. The coating is produced as two types: zinc-aluminum-mischmetal alloy (Type I) and zinc-aluminum-magnesium alloy (Type II), and in two coating structures. Coated sheet is produced in several coating designations (coating weight [mass]). Material is classified in terms of the base metal and in terms of the coating. Base metal material classification is as follows: commercial steel (CS Types A, B, and C), forming steel (FS Types A and B), deep drawing steel (DDS), extra deep drawing steel (EDDS), structural steel (SS), high-strength low-alloy steel (HSLAS), and high-strength low-alloy steel with improved formability (HSLAS-F). Structural steel and high strength low alloy steel are available in several grades based on mechanical properties. Structural steel grade 50 [340] is available in three classes based on tensile strength. Heat analysis of the base metal for CS , FS, DDS, and EDDS shall conform to the chemical composition requirements in carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, aluminum, copper, nickel, chromium, molybdenum, vanadium, titanium, nitrogen, and boron and chemical composition in carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, copper, nickel, chromium, molybdenum, vanadium, titanium, nitrogen for SS, HSLAS, and HSLAS-F. Structural steel shall conform to the required yield strength, tensile strength, and elongation. Coating shall conform to the coating weight according to triple-spot test and single-spot test and shall be capable of bending without flaking.
1. Scope

1.1 This specification covers steel sheet, in coils and cut lengths, metallic-coated by the hot-dip process, with zinc-5 % aluminum alloy coating. The Zn-5Al alloy coating also contains small amounts of elements other than zinc and aluminum that are intended to improve processing and the characteristics of the coated product.

1.2 The coating is produced as two types: zinc-5 % aluminum-mischmetal alloy (Type I) and zinc-5 % aluminum-0.1 % magnesium alloy (Type II), and in two coating structures (classes). The coated sheet is produced in several coating designations (coating weight [mass]).

1.3 The material is intended for applications requiring corrosion resistance, formability, and paintability.

1.4 The steel sheet is produced in a number of designations, types, grades, and classes designed to be compatible with differing application requirements.

1.5 Coated sheet material furnished under this specification shall conform to the applicable requirements of the latest issue of Specification A924/A924M, unless otherwise provided herein.

1.6 The text of this specification references notes and footnotes that provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes, excluding tables and figures, shall not be considered as requirements of this specification.

1.7 This specification is applicable to orders in either inch-pound units (as A875) or metric (SI) units [as A875M]. Values in inch-pound and SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents. Therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other.

1.8 Unless the order specifies the “M” specification designation (SI units), the material shall be furnished to inch-pound units.

2. Referenced Documents

ASTM Standards

A90/A90M Test Method for Weight [Mass] of Coating on Iron and Steel Articles with Zinc or Zinc-Alloy Coatings
A902 Terminology Relating to Metallic Coated Steel Products
A924/A924M Specification for General Requirements for Steel Sheet, Metallic-Coated by the Hot-Dip Process
B750 Specification for GALFAN (Zinc-5 % Aluminum-Mischmetal) Alloy in Ingot Form for Hot-Dip Coatings
E47 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Zinc Die-Casting Alloys
E517 Test Method for Plastic Strain Ratio r for Sheet Metal
E646 Test Method for Tensile Strain-Hardening Exponents (n -Values) of Metallic Sheet Materials
E1277 Test Method for Chemical Analysis of Zinc-5 % Aluminum-Mischmetal Alloys by ICP Emission Spectrometry

ISO Standard

ISO14788 Continuous Hot-Dip Zinc-5 % Aluminum Alloy Coated Steel Sheet and Coils

Other Document

GF-1 Standard Practice for Determination of Cerium and Lanthanum Compositions in Galfan Alloy (5 % Al-0.4 % La-0.4 % Ce-Bal SHG ZN)

Index Terms
coatings, metallic; steel sheet, zinc alloy coated; steel sheet, zinc coated; zinc alloys; zinc-coated steel; zinc-5 % aluminum-0.1 % magnesium alloy-coated steel; zinc-5 % aluminum alloy-coated steel; zinc-5 % aluminum-mischmetal alloy-coated steel; Aluminum-coated steel sheet--specifications; Coating bend test; Coating weight; Corrosion-resistant steel--specifications; Formability testing; Metallic steel sheet--secifications; Mischmetal alloy-coated steel wire--specifications; Paintability; Zinc-aluminum-mischmetal alloy (Zn-Al-MM); Zinc-coated steel sheet--specifications;
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